NHES and ELMI agency logos
New Hampshire Employment Security - an official New Hampshire Government web site
Smaller text size Reset text size Larger text size

ELMI Home > Products > Community Profiles >

Community Profiles

Rye, NH


Rye New Hampshire Community Profile Community Contact Town of Rye
Michael Magnant, Town Administrator
10 Central Road
Rye, NH 03870
Telephone (603) 964-5523
Fax (603) 964-1516
E-mail nancyw@town.rye.nh.us
Web Site www.town.rye.nh.us/

Municipal Office Hours Monday through Friday, 8 am - 4:30 pm

County Rockingham
Labor Market Area Portsmouth NH-ME Metro-NECTA, NH Portion
Tourism Region Seacoast
Planning Commission Rockingham
Regional Development Coastal Economic Development Corp.

Election Districts
US Congress District 1
Executive Council District 3
State Senate District 24
State Representative Rockingham County District 24

Incorporated: 1726
Origin: Rye was the site of the first settlement in New Hampshire, established by David Thompson in 1623 at Odiorne's Point, which he called Pannaway. This township was originally part of Portsmouth called Sandy Beach, and it was incorporated as a parish of New Castle in 1693 when that town separated form Portsmouth. In 1726 it was separated from New Castle, and incorporated as Rye, after the borough of Rye, a flourishing English Channel town. Rye's eight-mile length of coastline is dotted with old names such as Wallis Sands, Jenness Beach, Locke's Neck, Ragged Neck, Rye Harbor, and Odiorne Point. In 1876, the thriving village of Gosport on Star Island in the Isles of Shoals was annexed to the town. Rye is the only New Hampshire town with Atlantic islands, having annexed four of the Isles of Shoals; the remaining five islands belong to Maine.
Villages and Place Names: Jenness Beach, Odiorne Point, Foyes Corner, Langs Corner, Rye Beach, Rye Harbor, Rye North Beach, Wallis Sands, West Rye, Foss Beach
Population, Year of the First Census Taken: 958 residents in 1790
Population Trends: Population change for Rye totaled 2,072 over 51 years, from 3,244 in 1960 to 5,316 in 2011. The largest decennial percent change was 26 percent increase between 1960 and 1970; the smallest, a decline of one percent between 1980 and 1990. The 2011 Census estimate for Rye was 5,316 residents, which ranked 63rd among New Hampshire's incorporated cities and towns.
Population Density and Land Area, 2010 (US Census Bureau): 420.0 persons per square mile of land area. Rye contains 12.6 square miles of land area and 24.1 square miles of inland water area.

MUNICIPAL SERVICES
Type of Government Selectmen
Budget: Municipal Appropriations, 2012 $9,068,264
Budget: School Appropriations, 2012 $11,131,091
Zoning Ordinance 1953/12
Master Plan 2009
Capitol Improvement Plan Yes
Industrial Plans Reviewed By Planning Board
Boards and Commissions
Elected:Selectmen; Planning; Budget; Zoning
Appointed:Conservation; Historic District; Mosquito; Beach; Heritage
Public Library Rye Public

EMERGENCY SERVICES
Police Department Full & part-time
Fire Department Municipal
Emergency Medical Service Municipal
Nearest Hospital(s) Distance Staffed Beds
Portsmouth Regional, Portsmouth 6 miles 165

UTILITIES
Electric Supplier PSNH
Natural Gas Supplier None
Water Supplier Rye Water District; Aquarion Water
Sanitation Rye Sewer Commission & private septic
Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant No
Solid Waste Disposal
Curbside Trash PickupNone
Pay-As-You-Throw ProgramNo
Recycling ProgramMandatory
Telephone Company Bay Ring; Fairpoint
Cellular Telephone Access Yes
Cable Television Access Yes
Public Access Television Station No
High Speed Internet Service:
BusinessYes
ResidentialYes

(NH Dept. of Revenue Adminstration)PROPERTY TAXES
2011 Total Tax Rate (per $1,000 of value) $10.60
2011 Equalization Ratio 100.0
2011 Full Value Tax Rate (per $1,000 of value) $10.55
2011 Percent of Local Assessed Value by Property Type
Residential Land and Buildings95.5%
Commercial Land and Buildings4.1%
Public Utilities, Current Use, and Other0.4%

(ACS 2007-2011)HOUSING
Total Housing Units 2,811
Single-Family Units, Detached or Attached 2,424
Units in Multiple-Family Structures:  
Two to Four Units in Structure 244
Five or More Units in Structure 103
Mobile Homes and Other Housing Units 40
(US Census Bureau)DEMOGRAPHICS
Total Population Community County
2011 5,316 296,207
2010 5,298 295,223
2000 5,197 278,748
1990 4,461 246,744
1980 4,508 190,345
1970 4,083 138,951
 
Demographics, American Community Survey (ACS) 2007-2011
Population by Gender
Male:   2,586 Female:   2,735
Population by Age Group
Under age 5 237
Age 5 to 19 785
Age 20 to 34 547
Age 35 to 54 1,637
Age 55 to 64 1,010
Age 65 and over 1,105
Median Age 48.9 years
Educational Attainment, population 25 years and over
High school graduate or higher 97.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 52.9%

(ACS 2007-2011)INCOME, 2011 INFLATION ADJUSTED $
Per capita income $56,171
Median family income $107,839
Median household income $89,297
Median Earnings, full-time, year-round workers
Male $75,917
Female $52,708
Families below the poverty level 0.6%

(NHES - ELMI)LABOR FORCE
Annual Average 2001 2011
Civilian Labor Force 2,598 2,864
Employed 2,510 2,725
Unemployed 88 139
Unemployment Rate 3.4% 4.9%

(NHES - ELMI)EMPLOYMENT & WAGES
Annual Average Covered Employment 2001 2011
Goods Producing Industries
Average Employment 75 n
Average Weekly Wage $539 n
     
Service Providing Industries
Average Employment 872 n
Average Weekly Wage $454 n
     
Total Private Industry
Average Employment 947 1,019
Average Weekly Wage $461 $681
     
Government (Federal, State, and Local)
Average Employment 274 220
Average Weekly Wage $422 $842
     
Total, Private plus Government
Average Employment 1,221 1,239
Average Weekly Wage $452 $710
n = indicates that the data does not meet disclosure standards

(NH Dept. of Education)EDUCATION/CHILD CARE FACILITIES
Schools students attend: Rye operates grades K-8; grades 9-12 are tuitioned to Portsmouth SAU 50
Career Technology Center(s): Portsmouth High School Region: 19
Educational Facilities Elementary Middle/Junior High High School Private/Parochial
Number of Schools 1 1 1
Grade Levels K 1-5 6-8 4-12
Total Enrollment 327 220 43
2012 NH Licensed Child Care Facilities (Bureau of Child Care Licensing): Total Facilities: 2 Total Capacity: 159
Nearest Community/Technical College: Great Bay
Nearest Colleges or Universities: University of NH

LARGEST BUSINESSES PRODUCT/SERVICE EMPLOYEES ESTABLISHED
Town of Rye Municipal services 61 1726
Petey's Restaurant Seasonal restaurant
Rye Airfield Skate park & BMX bikes
Wentworth by the Sea Country Club Golf course
Ice House (seasonal) Restaurant
TD Bank Banking services
Rye Public Schools Education
Sagamore Veterinary Clinic Animal health care services
Abenaqui Country Club Golf course

(Distance estimated from city/town hall)TRANSPORTATION
Road Access US Routes 1
State Routes 1A
Nearest Interstate, Exit I-95, Exit 3
Distance 5 miles
Railroad No
Public Transportation No
 
Nearest Public Use Airport, General Aviation
Hampton Airfield
Runway 2,100 ft. turf
Lighted? Yes Navigational Aids? No
Nearest Airport with Scheduled Service
Manchester-Boston Regional Distance 44 miles
Number of Passsenger Airlines Serving Airport 4
 
Driving distance to selected cities:
Manchester, NH 40 miles
Portland, ME 58 miles
Boston, MA 53 miles
New York City, NY 266 miles
Montreal, Quebec 296 miles

(ACS 2007-2011)COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
Drove alone, car/truck/van 85.0%
Carpooled, car/truck/van 1.6%
Public transportation 1.3%
Walked 2.0%
Other Means 1.3%
Worked at home 8.8%
Mean Travel Time to Work 28.4 minutes
 
Percent of Working Residents: (ACS 2007-2011)
Working in community of residence 74.4%
Commuting to another NH community 10.2%
Commuting out-of-state 15.4%
RECREATION, ATTRACTIONS, AND EVENTS
X Municipal Parks
YMCA/YWCA
Boys Club/Girls Club
X Golf Courses
Swimming: Indoor Facility
Swimming: Outdoor Facility
Tennis Courts: Indoor Faclity
Tennis Courts: Outdoor Facility
Ice Skating Rink: Indoor Facility
Bowling Facilities
X Museums
Cinemas
Performing Arts Facilities
X Tourists Attractions
X Youth Organizations (i.e., Scouts, 4-H)
X Youth Sports: Baseball
X Youth Sports: Soccer
Youth Sports: Football
X Youth Sports: Basketball
Youth Sports: Hockey
Campgrounds
X Fishing/Hunting
X Boating/Marinas
Snowmobile Trails
X Bicycle Trails
X Cross Country Skiing
X Beach or Waterfront Recreational Area
Overnight or Day Camps
   
Nearest Ski Area(s): McIntyre, Gunstock
   
Other: Whale Watches, Odiorne Point; Wallis Sands; Jenness & Rye State Parks; State Harbor

Economic & Labor Market Information Bureau, NH Employment Security, 2013.
Community Response Received 07/19/12

All information regarding the communities is from sources deemed reliable and is submitted subject to errors, omissions, modifications, and withdrawals without notice. No warranty or representation is made as to the accuracy of the information contained herein. Specific questions regarding individual cities and towns should be directed to the community contact.

 

New Hampshire Employment Security (NHES)
32 South Main Street  |  Concord NH 03301  |  603-224-3311  |  1-800-852-3400
TDD Access: Relay NH 1-800-735-2964
webmaster@nhes.nh.gov for web page related issues only